U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that large technology companies should fully cover the electricity costs of their data centers, which underpin the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and cloud computing. Trump argued that the growing energy demands of these facilities should not translate into higher electricity bills for American households.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump said his administration is actively engaged in discussions with Microsoft, adding that the software giant is expected to introduce “significant changes” this week. The goal, according to Trump, is to ensure that consumers are not forced to absorb higher power costs driven by the expansion of AI and cloud infrastructure.
“I never want Americans to pay higher electricity bills because of data centers,” Trump wrote.
Rising Electricity Prices Become a Political Flashpoint
Trump’s comments come as energy prices continue to rise faster than overall inflation. According to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the average cost of electricity per kilowatt-hour in a typical U.S. city has increased by roughly 40% over the past five years.
The president emphasized that while data centers are critical to U.S. technological competitiveness—particularly in artificial intelligence—their energy costs should not be passed on to ordinary consumers. “Big tech companies that build these facilities must pay for the electricity themselves,” Trump said.
Talks With Microsoft, Few Details Disclosed
Trump specifically referenced ongoing talks with Microsoft, stating that the company plans to implement changes, though he did not provide specifics. Microsoft did not immediately respond to Trump’s remarks, but its Vice Chair and President Brad Smith is scheduled to speak at an event in Washington later on Tuesday.
The company has previously said it is “working with communities to harness the power of technology to build a better future,” framing data center expansion as a broader societal benefit.
AI Boom Puts Pressure on Power Grids and Politics
In recent months, Trump’s administration has supported the expansion of domestic data centers as part of a broader effort to compete with China in artificial intelligence. However, the resulting surge in electricity demand is now placing pressure not only on household energy bills but also on the political standing of the Republican majority in Congress.
At the same time, power grid operators face growing challenges as they attempt to balance fair cost allocation with the need to ensure reliable electricity supply amid rapidly rising demand from energy-intensive facilities.
Trump Blames the Biden Administration for High Energy Prices
In a separate post on Monday, Trump blamed Democrats and the administration of former President Joe Biden for higher household electricity costs. He claimed that electricity bills rose by approximately 30% during Biden’s presidency.
Energy affordability has become an increasingly prominent political issue. Democrats scored notable election victories last year in New Jersey, Virginia, and Georgia in part by pledging relief from rising energy costs. Analysts expect electricity prices to remain a central issue ahead of November’s congressional elections.
Data Centers Emerge as a Major Energy Consumer
According to analysis from Visual Capitalist, U.S. data centers consumed a total of 224 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity last year, accounting for 5.2% of total U.S. power consumption—a 21% year-over-year increase.
Consulting firm McKinsey projects that by 2030, U.S. data centers could consume more than 600 TWh of electricity, representing nearly 11.7% of total national power usage.
Energy use within data centers is unevenly distributed. Roughly one-third of electricity consumption goes to cooling, while servers and IT equipment account for nearly half or more. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electricity consumption from AI-related data centers is growing at around 30% annually, compared with roughly 9% growth for traditional computing systems.
Bitcoin Mining Also Enters the Energy Debate
Another energy-intensive sector is Bitcoin mining, which also relies heavily on data center infrastructure. Estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) suggest that cryptocurrency mining accounted for approximately 0.6% to 2.3% of total U.S. electricity consumption at the beginning of 2024.
However, ESG analyst Daniel Batten argued last week that Bitcoin does not consume excessive amounts of energy, water, or electronic waste per transaction. He cited four peer-reviewed studies showing that resource usage is not directly tied to transaction volume, challenging common assumptions about Bitcoin’s environmental impact.
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