Bitcoin (BTC) is the first and most well-known decentralized digital currency. Created in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, it operates without a central bank or single administrator.

Transactions occur directly between users on a peer-to-peer blockchain network, verified by computers ("miners") solving complex math problems. This public ledger ensures transparency and security.

Key features include:

Limited Supply: Capped at 21 million coins.

Decentralization: No government or institution controls it.

Pseudonymity: Transactions are linked to addresses, not directly to identities.

BTC is used for investments (known for high volatility), remittances, and as a potential hedge against inflation. It sparked the entire cryptocurrency revolution.

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