centralbank

Key Takeaways
China, Poland, and Türkiye were the largest gold buyers among central banks between 2020 and 2025.Gold prices surged more than 230% over the period, fueling one of the strongest official-sector buying waves in decades.A smaller group of countries reduced holdings, highlighting divergent reserve strategies.
As gold prices surged more than 230% since 2020, central banks around the world launched one of the largest gold-buying waves in modern history.
For many countries, bullion became more than just a hedge—it became a strategic reserve asset amid rising geopolitical tensions, currency volatility, and growing efforts to diversify away from the U.S. dollar.
Yet not every nation followed the same playbook: some were accumulating gold aggressively, while others were trimming reserves.
This chart ranks the countries that made the biggest net additions and the largest reductions in gold reserves over the past five years. The data comes from the World Gold Council.
China and Eastern Europe Lead Gold Buying
Together, the top 15 buyers added nearly 2,000 net tonnes of gold to their reserves over the period, underscoring a broad shift in official sector strategy.
China recorded the largest increase in gold reserves over the period, adding more than 350 tonnes. This move aligns with Beijing’s long-running push to diversify reserves away from the U.S. dollar and reduce exposure to Western financial systems, reinforcing gold’s role as a politically neutral anchor within global reserves.

Poland followed China closely in the ranking, increasing its gold holdings by over 300 tonnes as part of a long-term push to bolster monetary security.
Türkiye and India also ranked among the top buyers. Both countries face persistent inflation pressures and currency volatility, making gold an attractive hedge within official reserves.
Emerging Markets Step Up Accumulation
Beyond the largest buyers, several emerging markets made notable additions. Brazil added more than 100 tonnes, while Azerbaijan’s increase came through its sovereign wealth fund, the State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Japan, Thailand, Hungary, and Singapore also expanded reserves, signaling broader global interest in gold as a stabilizing asset during periods of economic uncertainty.
Who Reduced Gold Holdings?
While many central banks were building gold stockpiles, a smaller group reduced exposure, highlighting sharply different reserve priorities.
The Philippines recorded the largest reduction, cutting reserves by more than 65 tonnes. Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka also posted significant declines, often reflecting domestic liquidity pressures or active reserve rebalancing during periods of economic stress.

Several European countries, including Germany and Finland, posted modest reductions. Switzerland’s change was minimal, underscoring its generally stable approach to gold management compared with more active buyers elsewhere.
Taken together, the data shows how gold has reasserted itself as a cornerstone of global reserves, even as countries take sharply different paths in preparing for an uncertain monetary future.
#centralbank #GoldReserves #buysell #WorldGoldCouncil

Gold is back in focus as major global banks project long-term targets between $4,800 and $6,900 by 2026. The macro narrative is clear: central banks are aggressively accumulating gold to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, creating powerful structural demand. At the same time, expected rate cuts make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds. Add in global uncertainty, rising sovereign debt, and constrained mining supply, and the long-term bullish case becomes hard to ignore.
From a technical perspective, MMC (Market Maker Concept) offered a precise roadmap. When gold reached an all-time high, we identified a key supply zone using supply-demand dynamics. Price reacted perfectly from that level, confirming institutional selling pressure. Trillions in liquidity and liquidations accelerated the move, validating the reversal zone.
Since rejecting our marked supply area, gold has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the broader directional bias remains intact. This highlights the importance of combining macro fundamentals with smart money concepts and structured chart analysis.
As central banks continue to accumulate and rate cycles shift, traders and investors are watching for strategic pullbacks. In strong macro trends, opportunities often come to those who stay patient and follow the data.
Gold remains a key asset for 2026 positioning.
#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

🔥 Major financial institutions are increasingly constructive on precious metals heading into 2026. While gold remains the headline asset, silver is structurally setting up for a larger percentage move.
🔥 Monetary Policy Shift – Expected rate cuts reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like silver.
🔥 Central Bank Accumulation Trend – Although gold leads, precious metal sentiment spillover historically benefits silver in later phases.
🔥 Industrial Expansion – Renewable energy, EV production, and semiconductor demand continue to tighten long-term silver supply dynamics.
🔥 Supply Constraints – Mining growth remains limited compared to projected industrial consumption.
⭐ WHAT THE CHART SAYS – MMC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
🔹 Silver created an aggressive distribution channel near the previous high, followed by a clean breakdown through internal structure.Using the Supply-Demand concept, we marked the institutional supply area where smart money initiated heavy selling.
🔹 From that supply zone, price delivered a sharp impulsive markdown —approximately +1,500 to +2,000 pips to the downside, confirming institutional distribution.
🔹 The sell-off engineered a liquidity sweep below short-term lows, clearing weak hands and triggering cascading liquidations.
🔹 After the displacement, price tapped into the Central Demand Zone, where accumulation began forming gradually.
🔹 The structure then transitioned into a controlled “Strict Bending” accumulation phase —higher lows forming along dynamic support while volatility compresses.
🔹 Currently, price is approaching the internal decision area near the Decker Line. A clean break and hold above this structure could initiate the next expansion leg.
🔹 If accumulation confirms, the projected expansion toward higher timeframe resistance offers a potential 2,500–4,000 pip upside range in the mid-term cycle.

#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

🔥 Major banks are aligned on gold moving higher by 2026, with targets ranging from $4,800 to $6,900.
🔥Central banks are buying gold aggressively to reduce dependence on the US dollar, creating strong long-term demand.
🔥Falling interest rates make gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds.
🔥Global uncertainty, rising debt, and limited mining supply continue to support gold as a safe-haven asset.
⭐ WHAT CHART SAYS ACCORDING TO MMC
🔹Gold was at an all-time high. Using the supply-Demand concept, we identified the exact zone where price was likely to reverse.
🔹Price reacted perfectly from our reversal (supply) zone. Institutions sold their positions, and trillions of dollars worth of liquidations added strong selling pressure.
🔹From our marked supply zone, gold reversed and has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the move is still continuing in our direction.
#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

🔥 Major banks are aligned on gold moving higher by 2026, with targets ranging from $4,800 to $6,900.
🔥Central banks are buying gold aggressively to reduce dependence on the US dollar, creating strong long-term demand.
🔥Falling interest rates make gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds.
🔥Global uncertainty, rising debt, and limited mining supply continue to support gold as a safe-haven asset.
⭐ WHAT CHART SAYS ACCORDING TO MMC
🔹Gold was at an all-time high. Using the supply-Demand concept, we identified the exact zone where price was likely to reverse.
🔹Price reacted perfectly from our reversal (supply) zone. Institutions sold their positions, and trillions of dollars worth of liquidations added strong selling pressure.
🔹From our marked supply zone, gold reversed and has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the move is still continuing in our direction.
#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

Something big is happening in global bonds — and Bitcoin traders should be paying attention.
Japan, the country that symbolized low yields for decades, just saw its 40-year government bond yield hit 4%. That may not sound dramatic at first, but in macro terms, this is a crack in a system that’s been held together for years by ultra-easy money.
This is not a local story. It’s a global signal.
Why Japan Matters More Than It Looks
For decades, Japan was the anchor of global liquidity:
Near-zero interest rates
Heavy bond buying by the Bank of Japan
Massive capital flowing into global assets
Japan’s bond market isn’t small — it’s one of the largest in the world. When long-dated yields start rising aggressively, it tells us something important:
The cost of long-term money is no longer under full control.
A 4% yield on a 40-year bond means investors are demanding much higher compensation for holding long-term government debt.
What’s Driving the Move?
A few structural forces are colliding:
Persistent inflation pressures
Aging population and rising fiscal stress
Reduced effectiveness of yield control policies
Global shift toward higher real rates
Japan is slowly losing its role as the “free money” provider to the world.
When that happens, leverage everywhere becomes more expensive.
The Bitcoin Connection
This is where BTC enters the picture.
Higher long-term yields globally tend to cause:
Tighter financial conditions
Less cheap leverage for risk assets
Short-term pressure on speculative markets
But there’s a second-order effect many miss.
If sovereign debt starts to look less stable, trust in long-term fiat systems weakens. That’s historically when scarce, non-sovereign assets regain relevance.
Bitcoin sits right at that intersection:
No issuer
No maturity
No yield risk
In the short term, BTC can react negatively to liquidity tightening.
In the long term, cracks in sovereign debt markets strengthen the monetary hedge narrative.
Market Sentiment Right Now
Current sentiment feels conflicted:
Macro traders are cautious
Bond volatility is rising
Crypto remains reactive, not leading
This is typically the phase where markets chop, not trend cleanly.
Patience matters here more than prediction.
Key Risks to Watch
Further spikes in long-dated global yields
Forced deleveraging across risk assets
Policy surprises from central banks
Short-term BTC volatility driven by macro headlines
Bond stress doesn’t break markets overnight — it erodes them gradually.
Final Thought
Japan’s 40-year yield hitting 4% isn’t just a number. It’s a reminder that the era of effortless liquidity is fading, and markets are adjusting in real time.
Bitcoin doesn’t move in isolation — it reacts, absorbs, and eventually reflects these shifts.
In environments like this, understanding the macro backdrop matters as much as reading the chart.

#CryptoMarkets
#Macro
#JapanYields
#centralbank
#MonetaryPolicy

Imagine a world where you don't need physical cash to make payments. With the increasing popularity of cashless transactions, this futuristic reality is becoming closer than ever before!!
In this article, let's explore the pros and cons of a cashless society, the driving forces behind it, and how countries are embracing this #digitalcrypto revolution.

The idea of a cashless society has been circulating since the 1970s when the widespread use of debit and credit cards began. However, the push for a cashless society gained momentum after the 2008 financial crisis.
Banks and card payment providers saw this as an opportunity to increase their profits by promoting digital transactions.
#centralbank also started embracing the concept of a cashless society after Facebook unveiled its Libra stablecoin project in 2019.
Centralized vs Decentralized Cashless Society:
One of the key debates surrounding a cashless society is whether it should be centralized or decentralized. Centralized cashless systems, such as Central Bank Digital Currencies.

#CBDC give central banks full control over transactions, raising concerns about privacy and government surveillance. On the other hand, decentralized cashless systems, like cryptocurrencies, offer more privacy and financial freedom, although some cryptocurrencies lean towards centralization and can impose similar controls as CBDCs.
Supporters of a cashless society argue that it can bring several benefits, including better control over spending, increased privacy, and resilience against bank bail-ins.
Governments and central banks also justify the transition to a cashless society as a way to fight crime, corruption, and tax evasion. However, critics argue that a cashless society can lead to a dystopian future, with governments having too much control over the economy and individuals losing their financial freedom.
The First Mover Of Cashless Society:
Sweden is often seen as a frontrunner in the transition to a cashless society, with less than 10% of all sales made in cash. The push towards a cashless society in Sweden began after the 2008 financial crisis, as central banks sought ways to increase financial stability.
Cash use significantly declined in 2015 when the Swedish Central Bank announced the exchange of old cash notes to fight counterfeiting.

In contrast, countries like Slovakia are enshrining cash use into law to prevent a dystopian cashless society.
Trust in governments plays a crucial role in the successful adoption of cashless systems. To encourage adoption, cashless payments need to be made appealing and convenient.
While convenience drives many individuals to embrace digital payments, trust in governments is equally important to ensure secure and reliable transactions. Without this trust and convenience, the transition to a cashless society could face significant resistance.
Challenges and Solutions For A Cashless Society:
Transitioning to a cashless society poses challenges, especially for large countries like the US and the EU. To maintain financial stability, these countries need to find ways to eliminate cash from circulation.
Possible solutions include inflation and interest rate incentives to encourage large cash holders to deposit their money in banks, as well as forced currency exchange to remove remaining cash.
However, any cashless solution that competes with central bank digital currencies may face restrictions from governments and central banks.
While it is inevitable that we will move towards a cashless society, it is crucial to ensure that decentralized digital currencies are part of this transition. By enshrining access and payment for cash in laws, we can ensure that it remains an option for individuals.
Advocating for cash protections is important, but it should be done carefully to avoid any unintended social repercussions.

The digitized financial system may erode financial freedom, but with decentralized and private cashless solutions, we have the potential to preserve it.
As cashless payments continue to gain popularity, a world without physical cash may become a reality sooner than we think. While a cashless society offers benefits such as convenience and increased control over spending, it also raises concerns about privacy, government surveillance, and individual financial freedom.
Finding a balance between centralized control and decentralized options, we can navigate towards a cashless society that prioritizes convenience, privacy, and financial freedom.
$SOL $XMR $XRP
#BTC #cryptocurrency

Центральний банк Росії вперше включив $BTC
до огляду дохідності фінансових інструментів, опублікованого 15 травня 2025 року. Згідно зі звітом, біткоїн продемонстрував найвищу дохідність серед усіх активів: 11,2% за квітень 2025 року, 38% за останні 12 місяців і вражаючі 121% із початку 2022 року. Це значно перевищує показники традиційних активів, таких як золото (1,8%) чи рублеві депозити (7,6%).
Включення біткоїна до офіційної статистики ЦБ РФ свідчить про визнання криптовалюти як легітимного інструменту на фінансовому ринку. Аналітики пов’язують успіх біткоїна з обмеженою емісією, зростанням інституційних інвестицій і його роллю як захисту від інфляції. У Росії, де криптосектор активно розвивається, це може стимулювати легалізацію операцій із цифровими активами.
Цей крок ЦБ РФ підкреслює глобальний тренд зростання довіри до біткоїна. Слідкуйте за новинами про криптовалюти та їхню роль у фінансах, підписавшись на #MiningUpdates
#Bitcoin #CryptoNews #centralbank #BTCPrice #blockchain #CryptoInvesting #DigitalAssets #BullMarket