Russian authorities are moving closer to a sweeping overhaul of the country’s cryptocurrency market, with foreign exchange platforms potentially facing blocks as early as summer 2026.
Key Takeaways
Foreign crypto exchanges could face DNS-level blocking in Russia starting summer 2026.
A new licensing framework must be finalized by July 1, 2026.
Domestic exchanges are preparing regulated crypto trading launches.
Retail investors will face strict annual purchase limits.
The shift comes ahead of a July 1, 2026 deadline for lawmakers to finalize a national digital asset framework through the State Duma.
According to local reports, once the legislative package is adopted, enforcement could begin almost immediately. The country’s media regulator, Roskomnadzor, is expected to target platforms that fail to secure a domestic license under the new rules.
DNS Blocking and Licensing Pressure
Experts anticipate that authorities may use DNS-level blocking - a method previously applied to platforms such as YouTube and WhatsApp inside Russia. This technique prevents domain names from resolving on local servers, effectively making websites inaccessible without directly shutting them down globally.
Major international crypto venues, including Bybit and OKX, are reportedly among those that could face restrictions if they do not comply with domestic licensing requirements.
The broader objective is economic. Analysts estimate that roughly $15 billion in annual transaction fees currently flows to foreign platforms. Authorities appear determined to redirect that capital toward local financial infrastructure.
Both the Moscow Exchange and the St. Petersburg Exchange have confirmed plans to introduce regulated cryptocurrency trading by mid-2026, signaling that domestic alternatives are already in development.
Two-Tier Investor System
Under the draft framework, Russia plans to introduce a dual-class market structure beginning July 2026.
Non-qualified investors would be limited to purchasing up to 300,000 rubles - approximately $4,000 - per year through a single licensed intermediary. Participation would require passing a mandatory risk assessment.Qualified investors, on the other hand, would face no volume limits but would be prohibited from trading privacy-focused tokens such as Monero and Zcash. Lawmakers argue that these restrictions are necessary to curb anonymous transactions and strengthen oversight.
Importantly, cryptocurrencies will remain banned as a domestic payment method, reinforcing the government’s position that digital assets are investment instruments rather than currency substitutes.
Penalties for operating without a license - classified as “illegal intermediary activities” - are scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2027. Proposed sanctions are reportedly aligned with punishments currently applied to unauthorized banking operations.
Europe’s Largest Crypto Market Faces Tightened Control
Despite limited formal regulation to date, Russia is considered Europe’s largest cryptocurrency market by transaction volume, processing an estimated 50 billion rubles - around $647 million - in daily activity.
At the same time, authorities are tightening oversight in related sectors. The Ministry of Energy has proposed a permanent mining ban in energy-sensitive regions such as Buryatia starting in 2026, citing grid stability concerns.
If implemented as outlined, the upcoming framework would mark one of the most aggressive restructurings of a major crypto market in Europe - shifting activity away from global platforms and toward a state-controlled ecosystem built around licensed domestic exchanges.