centralbank

Key Takeaways
China, Poland, and Türkiye were the largest gold buyers among central banks between 2020 and 2025.Gold prices surged more than 230% over the period, fueling one of the strongest official-sector buying waves in decades.A smaller group of countries reduced holdings, highlighting divergent reserve strategies.
As gold prices surged more than 230% since 2020, central banks around the world launched one of the largest gold-buying waves in modern history.
For many countries, bullion became more than just a hedge—it became a strategic reserve asset amid rising geopolitical tensions, currency volatility, and growing efforts to diversify away from the U.S. dollar.
Yet not every nation followed the same playbook: some were accumulating gold aggressively, while others were trimming reserves.
This chart ranks the countries that made the biggest net additions and the largest reductions in gold reserves over the past five years. The data comes from the World Gold Council.
China and Eastern Europe Lead Gold Buying
Together, the top 15 buyers added nearly 2,000 net tonnes of gold to their reserves over the period, underscoring a broad shift in official sector strategy.
China recorded the largest increase in gold reserves over the period, adding more than 350 tonnes. This move aligns with Beijing’s long-running push to diversify reserves away from the U.S. dollar and reduce exposure to Western financial systems, reinforcing gold’s role as a politically neutral anchor within global reserves.

Poland followed China closely in the ranking, increasing its gold holdings by over 300 tonnes as part of a long-term push to bolster monetary security.
Türkiye and India also ranked among the top buyers. Both countries face persistent inflation pressures and currency volatility, making gold an attractive hedge within official reserves.
Emerging Markets Step Up Accumulation
Beyond the largest buyers, several emerging markets made notable additions. Brazil added more than 100 tonnes, while Azerbaijan’s increase came through its sovereign wealth fund, the State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Japan, Thailand, Hungary, and Singapore also expanded reserves, signaling broader global interest in gold as a stabilizing asset during periods of economic uncertainty.
Who Reduced Gold Holdings?
While many central banks were building gold stockpiles, a smaller group reduced exposure, highlighting sharply different reserve priorities.
The Philippines recorded the largest reduction, cutting reserves by more than 65 tonnes. Kazakhstan and Sri Lanka also posted significant declines, often reflecting domestic liquidity pressures or active reserve rebalancing during periods of economic stress.

Several European countries, including Germany and Finland, posted modest reductions. Switzerland’s change was minimal, underscoring its generally stable approach to gold management compared with more active buyers elsewhere.
Taken together, the data shows how gold has reasserted itself as a cornerstone of global reserves, even as countries take sharply different paths in preparing for an uncertain monetary future.
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Gold is back in focus as major global banks project long-term targets between $4,800 and $6,900 by 2026. The macro narrative is clear: central banks are aggressively accumulating gold to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, creating powerful structural demand. At the same time, expected rate cuts make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds. Add in global uncertainty, rising sovereign debt, and constrained mining supply, and the long-term bullish case becomes hard to ignore.
From a technical perspective, MMC (Market Maker Concept) offered a precise roadmap. When gold reached an all-time high, we identified a key supply zone using supply-demand dynamics. Price reacted perfectly from that level, confirming institutional selling pressure. Trillions in liquidity and liquidations accelerated the move, validating the reversal zone.
Since rejecting our marked supply area, gold has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the broader directional bias remains intact. This highlights the importance of combining macro fundamentals with smart money concepts and structured chart analysis.
As central banks continue to accumulate and rate cycles shift, traders and investors are watching for strategic pullbacks. In strong macro trends, opportunities often come to those who stay patient and follow the data.
Gold remains a key asset for 2026 positioning.
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🔥 Major financial institutions are increasingly constructive on precious metals heading into 2026. While gold remains the headline asset, silver is structurally setting up for a larger percentage move.
🔥 Monetary Policy Shift – Expected rate cuts reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like silver.
🔥 Central Bank Accumulation Trend – Although gold leads, precious metal sentiment spillover historically benefits silver in later phases.
🔥 Industrial Expansion – Renewable energy, EV production, and semiconductor demand continue to tighten long-term silver supply dynamics.
🔥 Supply Constraints – Mining growth remains limited compared to projected industrial consumption.
⭐ WHAT THE CHART SAYS – MMC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
🔹 Silver created an aggressive distribution channel near the previous high, followed by a clean breakdown through internal structure.Using the Supply-Demand concept, we marked the institutional supply area where smart money initiated heavy selling.
🔹 From that supply zone, price delivered a sharp impulsive markdown —approximately +1,500 to +2,000 pips to the downside, confirming institutional distribution.
🔹 The sell-off engineered a liquidity sweep below short-term lows, clearing weak hands and triggering cascading liquidations.
🔹 After the displacement, price tapped into the Central Demand Zone, where accumulation began forming gradually.
🔹 The structure then transitioned into a controlled “Strict Bending” accumulation phase —higher lows forming along dynamic support while volatility compresses.
🔹 Currently, price is approaching the internal decision area near the Decker Line. A clean break and hold above this structure could initiate the next expansion leg.
🔹 If accumulation confirms, the projected expansion toward higher timeframe resistance offers a potential 2,500–4,000 pip upside range in the mid-term cycle.

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🔥 Major banks are aligned on gold moving higher by 2026, with targets ranging from $4,800 to $6,900.
🔥Central banks are buying gold aggressively to reduce dependence on the US dollar, creating strong long-term demand.
🔥Falling interest rates make gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds.
🔥Global uncertainty, rising debt, and limited mining supply continue to support gold as a safe-haven asset.
⭐ WHAT CHART SAYS ACCORDING TO MMC
🔹Gold was at an all-time high. Using the supply-Demand concept, we identified the exact zone where price was likely to reverse.
🔹Price reacted perfectly from our reversal (supply) zone. Institutions sold their positions, and trillions of dollars worth of liquidations added strong selling pressure.
🔹From our marked supply zone, gold reversed and has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the move is still continuing in our direction.
#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

🔥 Major banks are aligned on gold moving higher by 2026, with targets ranging from $4,800 to $6,900.
🔥Central banks are buying gold aggressively to reduce dependence on the US dollar, creating strong long-term demand.
🔥Falling interest rates make gold more attractive compared to cash and bonds.
🔥Global uncertainty, rising debt, and limited mining supply continue to support gold as a safe-haven asset.
⭐ WHAT CHART SAYS ACCORDING TO MMC
🔹Gold was at an all-time high. Using the supply-Demand concept, we identified the exact zone where price was likely to reverse.
🔹Price reacted perfectly from our reversal (supply) zone. Institutions sold their positions, and trillions of dollars worth of liquidations added strong selling pressure.
🔹From our marked supply zone, gold reversed and has already delivered +6,500 pips, and the move is still continuing in our direction.
#centralbank #bullish #BuyTheDip #BinanceExplorers

Gold is back in focus after pushing higher again following a few quiet weeks. After topping out near $5,600, many thought the move was done. Instead, buyers stepped back in, and the rebound has reopened a bigger question: what’s actually driving this strength?
According to market commentator Ran Neuner, this rally has little to do with inflation headlines, interest rates, or short-term macro noise. His view points to something deeper — a slow-moving monetary shift happening behind the scenes.
China’s role is central to this story. Recent data shows Chinese holdings of U.S. Treasuries have dropped to levels not seen since 2008. At the same time, gold accumulation has continued steadily for over a year without pause. That contrast matters.
This isn’t about short-term economics — it’s about trust.
Neuner frames the situation as a battle over monetary credibility. Reserve currencies rely on confidence, and that confidence weakens when debt and money creation keep expanding. Gold stands apart because its supply can’t be adjusted by policy decisions. That fixed nature gives it renewed importance when faith in fiat systems starts to erode.
Central banks buying gold at record pace supports this idea. When governments look to stabilize reserves, they don’t chase speculation — they look for assets with long-term credibility. That kind of coordinated demand creates structural support, not just temporary price spikes.
This shift also lines up with broader market signals. The U.S. dollar has weakened noticeably over the same period, and commodities have strengthened alongside gold. Together, these moves suggest a gradual rebalancing rather than a sudden reaction.
Ray Dalio has warned before that heavy debt cycles eventually pressure dominant monetary systems. Neuner connects that warning to what’s unfolding now: diversification away from dollar-heavy reserves and toward assets outside the traditional credit system.
Gold’s recovery after the recent pullback shows buyers still view dips as opportunities within this larger framework. As long as reserve diversification continues and currency confidence keeps shifting, gold strength may remain a feature — not a fluke.
This isn’t a call.
It’s a signal to pay attention.
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