China to Scrap Tariffs on Imports from 53 African Nations Starting May 1, 2026 – A Game-Changer for Trade

China will eliminate tariffs on imports from 53 African countries with which it maintains formal diplomatic relations, in a sweeping trade policy shift that takes effect on May 1, 2026. The move expands China’s existing zero-tariff treatment — previously limited to 33 least developed African countries — to nearly the entire continent, excluding only Eswatini due to its diplomatic ties with Taiwan. Beijing also plans to deepen economic cooperation by negotiating new joint economic partnership agreements and enhancing market access through upgraded mechanisms such as a “green channel” to streamline customs and boost exports from Africa.

The policy is part of China’s broader effort to reinforce trade relations under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) framework and counter global protectionist trends. By removing tariffs on imports ranging from raw materials to agricultural products, China aims to increase trade flows, support economic development across African economies, and solidify its role as the continent’s largest trading partner. Analysts say the zero-tariff initiative could significantly enhance African exporters’ access to the Chinese market, diversifying trade beyond traditional commodities while fostering long-term bilateral collaboration.