๐ Countries by Official Central Bank Gold Reserves (2025โ2026, in tonnes) $INIT
1. ๐บ๐ธ United States โ ~8,133.5 tonnes (largest in the world) $SYN $XO
2. ๐ฉ๐ช Germany โ ~3,351.5 tonnes
3. ๐ฎ๐น Italy โ ~2,451.8 tonnes
4. ๐ซ๐ท France โ ~2,437.0 tonnes
5. ๐ท๐บ Russia โ ~2,335.9 tonnes
6. ๐จ๐ณ China โ ~2,303.5 tonnes
7. ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland โ ~1,040.0 tonnes
8. ๐ฎ๐ณ India โ ~880.2 tonnes
9. ๐ฏ๐ต Japan โ ~845.9 tonnes
10. ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ ~612.5 tonnes
11. ๐น๐ท Turkey โ ~615.0 tonnes
12. ๐ต๐ฑ Poland โ ~448.2 tonnes
13. ๐ต๐น Portugal โ ~382.7 tonnes
14. ๐บ๐ฟ Uzbekistan โ ~382.6 tonnes
15. ๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia โ ~323.1 tonnes
16. ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom โ ~310.3 tonnes
17. ๐ฑ๐ง Lebanon โ ~286.8 tonnes
18. ๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan โ ~284.1 tonnes
19. ๐ช๐ธ Spain โ ~281.6 tonnes
20. ๐ฆ๐น Austria โ ~280.0 tonnes
21. ๐ง๐ช Belgium โ ~227.4 tonnes
22. ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore โ ~220.0 tonnes
23. ๐ฉ๐ฟ Algeria โ ~173.6 tonnes
24. ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq โ ~162.6 tonnes
25. ๐ป๐ช Venezuela โ ~161.2 tonnes
26. ๐ง๐ท Brazil โ ~145.1 tonnes
27. ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt โ ~126.9 tonnes
28. ๐ธ๐ช Sweden โ ~125.7 tonnes
29. ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa โ ~125.4 tonnes
30. ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico โ ~120.3 tonnes
๐ Key context: Official gold reserve figures can shift slightly due to central bank purchases, sales, valuation changes, and timing of reporting. However, the U.S. remains far ahead of all others, with Western Europe and major emerging economies like China, India, and Russia making up the next tiers of holders.
Gold reserves play a crucial role in national financial stability, acting as a hedge against inflation and currency risks and helping diversify foreign exchange holdings.
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