For years, L2s were positioned as ā€œEthereum shardsā€: • Cheap execution

• Secured by L1

• One unified system

That narrative no longer matches reality.

Here’s why šŸ‘‡

1ļøāƒ£ Ethereum L1 is scaling fast

Fees are already near zero, and gas limits are expected to rise aggressively in 2026.

2ļøāƒ£ Most L2s aren’t becoming fully trustless Stage-2 rollups

Some can’t. Some simply don’t want to.

So the shift is clear:

L2s are no longer here to ā€œscale Ethereum.ā€

They’re here to do what Ethereum won’t do.

šŸ”¹ Privacy-focused execution

šŸ”¹ Ultra-fast trading environments

šŸ”¹ AI & custom execution

šŸ”¹ Specialized VMs

šŸ”¹ App-specific chains

šŸ”¹ Non-financial use cases

Ethereum’s new role: the credibility layer

L2s’ role: the feature layers

What matters most now is the glue between them: • Native ZK proof verification

• Trustless interoperability

• Synchronous composability

Big picture šŸ‘€

Ethereum is becoming the base layer of digital trust.

L2s are becoming everything built on top of it.

No hype.

No price talk.

Just a fundamental shift in how the ecosystem is being designed.

#Ethereum #VitalikButerin