đ»đł Vietnam is moving quickly to build a clear legal framework for crypto. Prime Minister PháșĄm Minh ChĂnh has instructed the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank to finalize regulations for digital assets by March 2025, aiming to regulate AML, KYC, investor protections, and licensing . In March, Vietnam will pilot its first governmentâapproved digital asset exchange within designated financial centresâstarting with HCM City and Da Nangâusing a sandbox model to ensure transparency, security, and oversight .
Despite crypto being banned as legal tender, trading and holding are allowedâwith penalties if used for paymentsâand new rules under DecreeâŻ52/2024 NDâCP (effective July 2024) now define digital assets, outline AML/KYC guidelines, and mandate transaction reporting and data storage . With around 17âŻmillion holders and $120âŻbillion in flows, Vietnam ranks among the top countries in crypto adoptionâand with this move, it aims to convert legal gray areas into structured growth opportunities .