đš QT > QE? Fed Balance Sheet Normalization Back in Focus
Debate is intensifying around the Federal Reserveâs balance sheet as policymakers signal support for continued quantitative tightening (QT) alongside growth in the U.S. banking system.
đ The scale of the issue
âą Pre-GFC (before Lehman): Fed Treasury holdings â $412B
âą Today: Fed balance sheet â $3.6T
This gap has reignited discussion about whether the Fed should normalize its balance sheet toward historical levels.
đ Whatâs being proposed
âą Gradual normalization over ~5 years
âą Achieved through:
â Natural maturity of Treasury notes
â Around $30B/month in ongoing QT
đŁïž Policy angle
Treasury officials argue that a regulatory reset should:
âą Be rooted in a long-term vision
âą Prioritize Main Street over Wall Street
âą Support moderate, sustainable economic growth
Proponents say deleveraging the Fedâs balance sheet would:
âą Remove artificial support for interest rates
âą Allow rates to better reflect real economic conditions
âą Improve capital allocation across the economy
đ What to watch
âą The stance of the newly nominated Fed Chair during upcoming policy reviews
âą Signals around QT pace and balance sheet targets
âą Market reaction to reduced central bank liquidity support
đ Why this matters for markets
A sustained QT environment historically impacts:
âą Liquidity conditions
âą Risk assets sensitivity
âą Volatility across equities, bonds, and crypto
đ Discussion
Can markets absorb a multi-year Fed balance sheet drawdown â or does QT eventually force a policy pivot?
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