Ashishgrg47

Web3｜Why can’t real "decentralized" projects change the rules in the DeFi track?

✅ Core conclusion: Whether a DeFi project can arbitrarily modify rules is fundamentally determined by the deployment form of the backend smart contract.

The core logic of blockchain's "decentralization": The smart contract rule code of decentralized projects is directly deployed on the public chain to operate. The public chain is not a single controllable centralized server, but an open-source ecosystem formed by countless independent node servers networked together. Once the code is on-chain, it is out of the control of a single entity.

The core carrier of DeFi projects is the smart contract, with all algorithm mechanisms and rule terms deployed in code form on the public chain. The essence of on-chain operation is that distributed nodes jointly verify and execute this set of rules, and no single entity can control the backend alone.

Conversely, if the core rule code of a project is deployed on a centralized server controlled by the project party, it is inevitably a centralized product— the project party can modify the underlying rules and adjust mechanisms at any time, and such projects cannot be considered decentralized at all.

Supplementary core knowledge: The effective smart contracts on the chain require corresponding triggering conditions, which can be triggered by a user’s transfer action or automatically triggered by predetermined conditions on the chain; however, regardless of the triggering form, the underlying rules of the contract are permanently written on the chain.

This on-chain code is equivalent to a "smart contract" jointly determined by multiple parties, with all rules and terms agreed upon in advance and, once on-chain, relying solely on the code to automatically fulfill the contract, with no entity able to unilaterally modify or breach it.

Key details about smart contracts: True on-chain smart contracts follow the principle of "the simpler, the safer; the purer, the more decentralized." A DeFi project that appears to have a complex mechanism, if it nests hundreds of contract modules, has a very low probability of completing on-chain deployment for all its contracts; such projects are likely using a "complex architecture" as a smokescreen, and the authenticity of decentralization is self-evident.

The above also serves as our core hard evidence for judging whether a DeFi project is truly decentralized.

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