Andrew Smithh

Intoroduction: Why Trading Infrastructure Needs a Reset
Blockchain technology has transformed finance, ownership, and digital coordination, but one sector continues to push infrastructure to its absolute limits: real-time trading. Crypto markets operate 24/7, liquidity shifts in milliseconds, and traders demand execution speeds comparable to traditional financial exchanges.
Yet most blockchains were not built for this level of performance.
Even leading Layer 1 networks struggle with congestion, unpredictable fees, latency spikes, and inconsistent execution during peak trading activity. Decentralized exchanges often lag behind centralized platforms in execution quality, making professional traders reluctant to move entirely on-chain.
This gap has created demand for a new generation of infrastructure networks purpose-built for speed, scalability, and real-time execution.
Fogo Network emerges in this context, aiming to build a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain optimized for real-time on-chain trading while preserving decentralization, composability, and permissionless innovation.
This article explores:
Why existing blockchains struggle with trading workloads
What makes real-time on-chain trading difficult
How Fogo approaches Layer 1 design differently
Architectural innovations powering Fogo
Ecosystem implications for DeFi and trading
Potential impact on liquidity migration
Developer and user benefits
Challenges ahead
Long-term outlook for high-performance trading chains
Let’s dive into why Fogo matters.
The Current Problem: Blockchains vs Real-Time Markets
Crypto trading volume rivals traditional financial markets, but infrastructure lags behind.
1. Latency Issues
Most Layer 1 networks finalize transactions in seconds, not milliseconds. For trading, seconds are an eternity.
Price can change multiple times during that delay.
2. Network Congestion
Popular chains often face congestion during market volatility, NFT launches, or DeFi activity, leading to:
Slow confirmations
High gas fees
Failed transactions
Slippage and execution uncertainty
3. MEV & Execution Inefficiencies
Miner/Validator Extractable Value (MEV) introduces front-running and transaction ordering issues that harm traders and distort markets.
4. Fragmented Liquidity
Liquidity is split across many networks and applications, reducing efficiency and increasing arbitrage complexity.
5. Centralized Exchange Dependence
Because on-chain execution is slower, many traders remain dependent on centralized exchanges, sacrificing custody and transparency.
The industry needs infrastructure that makes decentralized trading competitive with centralized platforms.
This is where Fogo positions itself.
What is Fogo Network?
Fogo is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed specifically to enable real-time, on-chain trading applications.
Rather than retrofitting general-purpose chains for trading, Fogo’s architecture is optimized from the ground up for:
Low-latency execution
High transaction throughput
Deterministic performance
Trading-focused infrastructure
Liquidity-heavy applications
Fogo aims to become the settlement and execution layer for:
Decentralized exchanges
Perpetual futures platforms
Options markets
On-chain market makers
Institutional trading infrastructure
High-frequency trading applications
Its mission is simple:
Make on-chain trading as fast and reliable as centralized exchanges — without sacrificing decentralization.
Why Real-Time On-Chain Trading is Hard
To understand Fogo’s approach, we need to examine why blockchain trading infrastructure struggles today.
1. Blockchains Prioritize Security Over Speed
Most Layer 1s optimize for decentralization and security, which often increases latency.
2. Global Consensus is Slow
Nodes distributed worldwide must agree on transaction ordering, which takes time.
3. Sequential Processing Limits Throughput
Many chains process transactions sequentially, limiting parallel execution.
4. Smart Contract Complexity
Trading applications require complex logic:
Order matching
Margin calculation
Liquidations
Funding rates
Risk engines
Executing these computations on-chain at scale is demanding.
5. Network Variability
Performance fluctuates depending on usage, harming reliability.
Professional traders need predictable execution.
Fogo’s architecture targets these problems directly.
Fogo’s Core Design Philosophy
Fogo is built around five key principles:
1. Performance First
The chain is optimized for high throughput and low latency execution.
2. Deterministic Execution
Users and developers can predict execution behavior without network surprises.
3. Liquidity Optimization
Infrastructure prioritizes liquidity-heavy use cases.
4. Scalability for Trading Workloads
Parallel processing and optimized execution allow scaling with trading demand.
5. Developer-Friendly Infrastructure
Building trading apps should be easier, not harder.
Architectural Innovations Behind Fogo
Fogo introduces several design decisions enabling performance gains.
High-Speed Consensus Mechanism
Consensus protocols determine how quickly blocks are finalized.
Fogo focuses on minimizing consensus latency while maintaining validator security assumptions.
Faster consensus reduces:
Confirmation times
Price execution delays
Trading uncertainty
Parallel Transaction Execution
Rather than executing transactions strictly in sequence, Fogo supports parallel processing when transactions do not conflict.
Benefits include:
Increased throughput
Reduced bottlenecks
Faster settlement
This is critical during market spikes.
Trading-Optimized Block Design
Instead of generic transaction packaging, Fogo structures blocks to efficiently handle trading operations.
Trading transactions often involve predictable data flows, enabling optimization.
Low-Latency Networking Layer
Network communication between validators is optimized to reduce propagation delays.
Faster data transmission leads to faster confirmations.
Efficient State Management
Managing blockchain state is expensive.
Fogo aims to minimize state overhead, enabling faster reads and writes needed for order books and positions.
Impact on Decentralized Exchanges
DEXs often struggle to compete with centralized exchanges.
Fogo’s infrastructure could enable:
Faster order execution
Reduced slippage
Higher liquidity density
Real-time matching engines
Advanced derivatives markets
This makes on-chain trading viable for professional traders.
On-Chain Order Books vs AMMs
Most decentralized exchanges rely on Automated Market Makers (AMMs).
AMMs work well but introduce inefficiencies:
Impermanent loss
Slippage on large trades
Capital inefficiency
With faster infrastructure, on-chain order books become feasible again, allowing:
Central-limit-order-book functionality
Better price discovery
More efficient liquidity usage
Fogo aims to make this practical.
Institutional Adoption Potential
Institutions require:
Predictable performance
Transparent settlement
Reliable execution
Compliance-ready infrastructure
If Fogo delivers high performance with decentralization, institutions may increasingly deploy on-chain strategies.
Liquidity Migration Dynamics
Liquidity flows toward:
Best execution
Lowest friction
Highest efficiency
If traders receive superior execution on Fogo-based platforms, liquidity may migrate organically.
This migration could reshape DeFi ecosystems.
Developer Benefits
Developers building trading applications need:
Reliable execution environments
Scalable infrastructure
Lower operational complexity
Fogo provides:
Performance-focused infrastructure
Tools for trading app development
Scalable network resources
This reduces engineering burden.
User Experience Improvements
Users could experience:
Faster trade confirmations
Lower failed transaction rates
Better execution prices
Reduced fees
Improved reliability
Trading becomes smoother and more predictable.
MEV and Fair Execution Considerations
MEV remains a challenge across networks.
Fogo may implement mechanisms to:
Improve transaction ordering fairness
Reduce harmful MEV
Protect traders
Fair execution encourages user trust.
Composability and DeFi Innovation
Fast infrastructure unlocks new DeFi primitives:
Real-time derivatives
Complex automated strategies
Cross-protocol liquidity coordination
Advanced risk engines
Fogo could become a hub for high-performance DeFi innovation.
Challenges Facing Fogo
No network launches without challenges.
Bootstrapping Liquidity
Liquidity attracts liquidity, but initial migration is difficult.
Ecosystem Development
Apps must build before users arrive.
Security Guarantees
High performance must not compromise security.
Decentralization Balance
Performance gains should not centralize validator power.
Competition Landscape
Other networks also pursue performance improvements.
Competition pushes innovation, but differentiation will depend on:
Developer adoption
Trading volume capture
Infrastructure reliability
Ecosystem growth
Execution quality ultimately determines winners.
Future Outlook: On-Chain Trading Evolution
Over the next decade:
Trading increasingly moves on-chain
Centralized exchange dominance weakens
DeFi infrastructure matures
Institutional participation grows
Performance-focused networks like Fogo could become core settlement layers.
Long-Term Vision for Fogo
If successful, Fogo may power:
Global decentralized trading infrastructure
Institutional on-chain markets
Real-time financial coordination
Cross-chain liquidity settlement
It aims to become a backbone for decentralized finance.
Conclusion: Why Fogo Matters Now
Crypto markets are entering a maturity phase.
Speculation alone no longer drives value — infrastructure quality does.
The next generation of blockchains must support real economic activity, including trading at global scale.
Fogo Network represents an effort to build Layer 1 infrastructure purpose-built for real-time trading, bridging the gap between decentralized systems and professional market demands.
If the network delivers on performance, fairness, and developer usability, it could play a major role in shaping the next era of on-chain finance.
The fire has been lit now the ecosystem watches to see how fast Fogo spreads across the decentralized trading landscape.

@FOGO $FOGO #fogo

Today I'm going to discuss incredible project where AI meets the future of decentralized finance.
@PlutonAIHQ is a Web3 platform that combines artificial intelligence and decentralized finance (DeFi) to make digital finance smarter and easier to use.
It uses AI agents, smart automated programs to help user manage digital assets, automate financial tasks & access personalized services, making Web3 faster, simpler & more effective of everyone.

AI Agents Power the Future of Web3:

PlutonAI enables user to deploy smart AI agents that automate workflows, personalize on-chain experience & unlock new revenue streams through tokenized services.
Built on decentralized rails, these agents scale efficiently while driving smarter, faster digital finance adoption.

DeFAI Is Redefining DeFi:

PlutonAI merges AI with decentralized finance to automate strategies, simplify protocol access through smart assistants, and power tokenized AI economies.
The result: faster decisions, easier DeFi access & smarter on-chain financial management for everyone.

PlutonAI Is Simplifying DeFi with AI:

DeFi remains complex, and crypto AI tools are scattered, making adoption hard.
PlutonAI changes this with AI Agents that automate DeFi actions and unify services through simple chat-based interaction.
Users can access finance without technical barriers, while intelligent automation handles execution in the background.
As AI meets DeFi in one ecosystem, PlutonAI stands out as a project to watch closely ahead of its TGE.
$PLAI powers the PlutonAI ecosystem, enabling AI agent deployment, access to DeFAI services, staking incentives, and ecosystem transactions.
As adoption grows, $PLAI becomes central to automation, governance, and value flow across the platform.
PlutonAI is incubated by @hypergpt.

$PLAI #PlutonAI

Blockchains have often been celebrated for innovation, decentralization, and openness, yet the most valuable quality for serious financial infrastructure is rarely discussed: predictability. Financial markets do not run on hype cycles or experimental infrastructure. They operate on reliability, deterministic behavior, and systems that behave the same way under pressure as they do in calm conditions.
This is precisely where Dusk Network is carving out a unique position. Rather than competing in the race for trend-based adoption or speculative narratives, Dusk focuses on creating an operational environment where transactions, compliance flows, asset issuance, and settlements behave predictably at scale. For institutional participants, this reliability becomes a superpower.
Predictability transforms blockchain from a speculative playground into a foundation for real capital markets.
Why Predictability Matters in Financial Infrastructure
Traditional finance operates on strict expectations. Banks, exchanges, custodians, and clearing houses rely on systems that deliver consistent performance and regulatory compliance. Any unexpected network congestion, fee spikes, or unpredictable settlement delays introduce unacceptable risk.
Many public blockchains struggle here. Transaction fees fluctuate wildly, settlement times vary under congestion, and governance changes can introduce uncertainty. These dynamics might be tolerable in speculative trading environments, but they are unacceptable for regulated financial operations.
Dusk approaches infrastructure differently. Its architecture is built to ensure operations remain stable and deterministic, even as adoption grows. Transactions must settle with consistency, privacy must function reliably, and compliance mechanisms must operate seamlessly without breaking user experience.
Predictability is not merely technical it becomes economic trust.
Compliance and Privacy Without Operational Friction
One of the greatest challenges in blockchain finance is reconciling privacy with regulatory compliance. Institutions must protect sensitive financial data while also proving compliance to authorities when necessary.
Dusk’s approach integrates privacy directly into the protocol rather than treating it as an optional add-on. Confidential transactions and selective disclosure mechanisms allow participants to keep financial data private while still enabling regulatory verification when required.
This predictable compliance framework removes uncertainty. Institutions know beforehand how privacy and regulation coexist on the network. There are no surprises, no governance conflicts, and no sudden regulatory incompatibilities.
This operational predictability makes the network attractive for regulated asset issuance, tokenized securities, and compliant trading environments.
Stable Performance Under Network Growth
Many networks experience performance degradation when transaction demand rises. Congestion leads to slow confirmations and soaring fees, driving users away or making operations economically inefficient.
Dusk is engineered with scalability in mind, ensuring transaction throughput and settlement consistency remain reliable as adoption increases. Institutions deploying capital markets infrastructure require confidence that growth will not break the system.
Predictable throughput means asset issuers, brokers, and settlement participants can forecast operational costs and timelines. Market makers can operate without fearing network instability. Traders can execute strategies without worrying about unpredictable confirmation delays.
In financial markets, predictability equals liquidity confidence.
Asset Issuance Requires Deterministic Behavior
Tokenized securities, bonds, and real-world assets demand structured lifecycle management. Dividend payments, corporate actions, shareholder voting, and compliance updates must operate with strict timing and accuracy.
Dusk provides infrastructure where these processes can execute with deterministic outcomes. Smart contracts governing assets behave consistently, enabling automated financial workflows that mirror traditional markets.
Institutions cannot operate on experimental platforms where outcomes vary under stress. Predictable execution ensures that digital assets can replace or augment traditional financial instruments without operational risk.
This reliability positions Dusk as infrastructure rather than experimentation.
Institutional Adoption Depends on Operational Assurance
Large financial entities do not move quickly into new infrastructure without guarantees. Regulatory clarity, technical reliability, and operational predictability are prerequisites.
Dusk's development strategy emphasizes long-term infrastructure readiness rather than rapid expansion fueled by speculative use cases. The network is designed for markets that demand confidentiality, legal compliance, and efficient settlement mechanisms.
Predictability reduces onboarding friction. Institutions can design systems knowing how the network behaves. Compliance officers can understand regulatory implications. Developers can build applications without worrying about unpredictable protocol changes.
Predictability becomes a competitive advantage in attracting serious capital.
Governance Stability and Network Confidence
Another overlooked factor in blockchain predictability is governance stability. Frequent protocol shifts or contentious forks create uncertainty that deters institutional adoption.
Dusk emphasizes a governance structure focused on long-term protocol consistency. Network evolution happens deliberately rather than reactively. This measured development reduces systemic risk and builds long-term confidence among participants.
Predictable governance ensures infrastructure users are not surprised by sudden network transformations that could disrupt operations or invalidate integrations.
Financial markets demand continuity. Dusk aligns with this requirement.
Liquidity Infrastructure Requires Reliable Settlement
Liquidity providers and trading venues rely heavily on settlement assurance. Trades must clear quickly and consistently to maintain market efficiency.
Dusk’s predictable finality ensures transactions settle within reliable timeframes, enabling high-performance trading environments and automated settlement systems. Market participants can trust execution results without worrying about reorganization risks or uncertain finalization delays.
Reliable settlement also reduces counterparty risk, making decentralized finance environments more appealing to professional trading firms and asset managers.
Predictability enhances liquidity depth.
Developer Ecosystem Benefits from Consistency
Predictability is not only beneficial to institutions; developers also benefit from stable infrastructure. Builders can deploy applications knowing network behavior will remain consistent over time.
This reduces development risk and maintenance overhead. Teams can focus on innovation instead of constantly adapting to protocol changes or unpredictable network performance.
A predictable platform encourages serious builders who seek long-term sustainability rather than short-lived speculative projects.
Stable ecosystems attract sustainable innovation.
Bridging Traditional Finance and Blockchain
For blockchain to truly merge with global finance, infrastructure must match the reliability standards of traditional systems. Dusk’s focus on predictable operations allows it to serve as a bridge between decentralized technology and regulated markets.
Institutions entering blockchain environments need assurance that compliance, privacy, settlement, and performance remain dependable. Dusk offers this balance, positioning itself as a potential backbone for next-generation financial infrastructure.
Predictability reduces hesitation and encourages adoption.
Market Positioning Beyond Speculation
Crypto markets frequently cycle through narratives—DeFi booms, NFT waves, meme token surges—but infrastructure capable of supporting long-term financial operations must look beyond these cycles.
Dusk’s positioning targets sustainable adoption rather than speculative trends. Predictable operations attract serious financial use cases such as securities issuance, compliant exchanges, and institutional liquidity frameworks.
While speculative markets may fluctuate, infrastructure serving regulated finance grows steadily over time.
Predictability creates longevity.
The Real Superpower: Trust Through Reliability
Ultimately, the power of Dusk Network lies in delivering trust through operational reliability. Predictable transaction flows, compliance assurance, governance stability, and performance consistency form the foundation institutions need.
In decentralized finance, innovation often captures attention, but reliability captures capital. Infrastructure that behaves consistently under pressure becomes indispensable.
Dusk’s superpower is not hype or rapid expansion. It is its commitment to predictable operation an attribute that transforms blockchain from an experimental technology into institutional-grade infrastructure.
As tokenized finance continues evolving, networks capable of delivering predictable performance will dominate the next phase of adoption. Dusk’s architecture positions it as a serious contender in this transition.
Predictability, in the end, is what turns networks into financial infrastructure.
And infrastructure, once trusted, becomes impossible to ignore.

@Dusk $DUSK #dusk

@Plasma $XPL #Plasma

As global crypto markets mature, attention increasingly shifts toward infrastructure capable of supporting everyday financial activity, and Plasma emerges as a purpose built network focused entirely on stablecoin settlement efficiency rather than speculative experimentation dominating previous blockchain cycles. Developers now prioritize usability, predictable transaction costs, and reliable performance across international payment corridors, encouraging solutions designed for commerce instead of purely financial engineering experiments chasing short term token momentum, setting foundations for sustainable adoption through practical network economics benefiting users worldwide seeking faster digital dollar transfers without technical complexity or volatile asset exposure risks during routine transactions across emerging online economies entering mainstream usage phases worldwide today already rapidly.
Rethinking Payment Rails For A Stablecoin Driven Internet Economy begins with acknowledging how fragmented liquidity and inconsistent user experiences still limit blockchain adoption across merchants, freelancers, and remittance dependent families worldwide. Plasma addresses these inefficiencies through architecture prioritizing stable asset transfers above experimental features, ensuring networks remain accessible even during heavy onchain congestion events affecting alternative ecosystems competing for attention while transaction predictability empowers businesses planning global operations requiring settlement certainty rather than fluctuating execution outcomes harming operational margins under volatile demand spikes triggered by speculative trading cycles dominating other chains during uncertain liquidity rotations across decentralized finance markets impacting everyday transaction reliability globally for regular participants everywhere.
Unlike multipurpose chains juggling gaming, collectibles, and experimental finance simultaneously, Plasma narrows optimization around settlement speed, cost stability, and developer simplicity enabling payment companies integrating blockchain infrastructure without redesigning existing financial interfaces used by mainstream customers daily. Gasless transaction experiences powered through stablecoin fee abstraction remove psychological friction discouraging newcomers unfamiliar with wallet management responsibilities, creating smoother onboarding journeys aligning decentralized settlement mechanics with expectations shaped by traditional fintech applications offering seamless crossborder money transfers without confusing technical configuration steps normally required across competing blockchain wallet environments today limiting broader retail participation in decentralized payment ecosystems globally across developing digital commerce networks scaling rapidly worldwide currently for merchants.
Developers building decentralized applications increasingly prefer environments minimizing unpredictable network behavior, because payment failures directly damage consumer trust and reduce merchant willingness to integrate blockchain settlement options into daily operations. Plasma offers compatibility with Ethereum tooling, allowing teams migrating contracts without rebuilding infrastructure from scratch, significantly lowering experimentation costs while accelerating innovation cycles supporting stablecoin payment corridors across regions previously underserved by expensive correspondent banking networks struggling with slow settlement procedures impacting entrepreneurs operating across borderless digital service marketplaces demanding instant reliable settlement mechanisms for sustainable crossborder economic collaboration between freelancers startups and online service platforms worldwide enabling scalable commercial interactions across digital economies growing quickly globally now.
Another advantage emerging from Plasma’s strategy involves liquidity concentration around stable digital dollars, preventing fragmentation often weakening transaction routing across multiple competing blockchain environments fighting for users. Concentrated liquidity improves settlement efficiency, reduces slippage risks, and strengthens confidence among institutions evaluating blockchain payment networks supporting regulated digital asset flows across jurisdictions enforcing compliance frameworks necessary for mainstream financial participation from banks, payment providers, and multinational enterprises exploring programmable settlement infrastructure supporting nextgeneration financial products targeting digitally connected consumers demanding faster cheaper crossborder transaction experiences replacing outdated correspondent banking workflows across interconnected global markets increasingly dependent on efficient programmable liquidity channels serving businesses operating internationally across diverse regulatory environments.
Security considerations remain central when enterprises evaluate blockchain settlement layers, and Plasma integrates consensus optimizations ensuring transaction finality arrives quickly without sacrificing decentralization principles demanded by crypto native communities monitoring network governance evolution carefully. Faster finality reduces counterparty risks facing merchants accepting stablecoins for goods and services, improving operational confidence required for scaling crossborder commerce activities using decentralized settlement networks rather than relying solely upon legacy banking infrastructure slowing international payment processing during weekends or holidays limiting revenue opportunities for globally distributed online businesses serving customers expecting uninterrupted payment settlement availability across digital commerce ecosystems growing continuously across international online service marketplaces worldwide supporting remote workforce participation everywhere.
Regulatory clarity surrounding stablecoins also accelerates demand for networks purposefully optimized for compliant digital dollar transfers, encouraging governments and payment regulators exploring blockchain partnerships enabling transparent settlement infrastructures supporting financial inclusion initiatives globally. Plasma positions itself strategically within this environment, offering programmable compliance capabilities while preserving open developer access encouraging innovation across payment experiences bridging decentralized finance infrastructure with traditional economic systems supporting regulated institutions entering tokenized payment markets serving citizens demanding cheaper faster crossborder remittance services replacing expensive intermediaries capturing transaction fees across fragmented global settlement ecosystems historically resistant to modernization efforts across developing digital financial infrastructures supporting economic participation across emerging online communities expanding rapidly worldwide.
Meanwhile, builders designing consumer applications recognize stablecoins function as practical gateways introducing millions of users into decentralized ecosystems without exposing newcomers to intense cryptocurrency volatility discouraging sustained participation across digital finance environments. Plasma strengthens onboarding journeys through infrastructure reducing wallet friction while enabling applications offering familiar payment interfaces similar to existing fintech experiences consumers trust, supporting transition from traditional payment rails toward decentralized settlement layers operating invisibly beneath applications delivering faster cheaper transactions across global digital commerce environments supporting independent creators selling services internationally without depending heavily upon restrictive financial intermediaries slowing revenue distribution across growing creator economies operating entirely online across interconnected social platforms globally today already.
Investors observing infrastructure evolution increasingly recognize longterm value emerges from networks solving practical economic challenges rather than chasing temporary narrative driven speculation across volatile token markets periodically dominating headlines. Plasma’s quiet development progress suggests sustainable ecosystem expansion focused upon real usage metrics including payment volume, merchant adoption, and developer participation building applications supporting crossborder financial connectivity across digital marketplaces attracting global entrepreneurs seeking borderless revenue opportunities leveraging decentralized payment infrastructure reducing transaction friction worldwide across remote employment platforms connecting skilled workers with international clients demanding reliable settlement capabilities supporting longterm professional collaboration across distributed online work environments growing rapidly across emerging digital economies worldwide supporting inclusive prosperity goals.
Looking ahead, competitive advantages will likely favor blockchain networks delivering invisible infrastructure empowering developers building payment experiences without forcing users learning complex wallet mechanics previously required for decentralized participation globally. Plasma continues refining settlement performance while cultivating ecosystem partnerships expanding stablecoin accessibility across fintech applications serving merchants processing crossborder transactions for digital goods and services purchased by increasingly connected consumers expecting frictionless checkout experiences regardless of geographic location or banking accessibility constraints limiting participation within legacy payment ecosystems struggling supporting digitally native entrepreneurs selling products globally through decentralized commerce platforms reaching customers across emerging digital marketplaces worldwide supporting borderless commercial interactions between online communities expanding rapidly across continents.
Ultimately, Plasma’s approach demonstrates blockchain infrastructure succeeds when technology quietly solves realworld payment challenges while remaining invisible to everyday users simply sending digital dollars globally without worrying about settlement mechanics operating behind applications managing secure transaction routing across decentralized networks ensuring reliable financial connectivity between individuals and businesses participating within expanding global digital economy demanding efficient settlement infrastructure supporting inclusive financial participation worldwide, positioning Plasma as foundational infrastructure powering stablecoin adoption throughout rapidly digitizing economies enabling borderless commerce opportunities for future generations participating within decentralized financial systems reshaping global economic collaboration across digitally interconnected societies worldwide supporting sustainable prosperity for millions entering.