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Walrus adalah salah satu proyek crypto yang terasa tenang pada awalnya, tetapi semakin Anda melihatnya, semakin Anda menyadari bahwa proyek ini berusaha memperbaiki kelemahan yang sangat nyata dalam seluruh dunia "desentralisasi". Blockchain baik dalam kebenaran dan kepemilikan. Mereka baik dalam membuktikan siapa yang melakukan apa. Tetapi mereka tidak baik dalam menyimpan file besar. Saat sebuah aplikasi membutuhkan video, gambar, aset game, dataset AI, atau bahkan file website sederhana, sebagian besar tim kembali ke penyimpanan cloud normal. Di situlah janji mulai retak, karena aplikasi mungkin berada di onchain, tetapi konten sebenarnya masih berada di bawah kendali perusahaan pusat.

Walrus dibangun untuk mengatasi masalah yang sebagian besar blockchain hadapi dengan tenang. Blockchain sangat baik dalam merekam potongan kecil informasi, seperti saldo dan transaksi, tetapi mereka tidak dibangun untuk menyimpan file besar dari dunia nyata. Sebuah foto tunggal, video pendek, paket aset game, kumpulan data AI, atau bahkan bukti besar bisa terlalu berat untuk disimpan langsung di chain tanpa membuat jaringan mahal dan sulit untuk dioperasikan.
Walrus mencoba menyelesaikan itu dengan bertindak sebagai lapisan penyimpanan terdesentralisasi di mana file besar dapat hidup dengan aman tanpa memaksa setiap validator untuk menyimpan setiap byte selamanya. Ini menyimpan “blob,” yang hanya merupakan cara sederhana untuk menyebut potongan besar data. Alih-alih menyimpan blob tersebut di chain, Walrus menyebarkannya di banyak operator penyimpanan independen, sambil menggunakan Sui sebagai lapisan koordinasi untuk aturan, bukti, dan pembayaran.

Walrus dibangun untuk kebenaran sederhana yang dirasakan banyak orang tetapi jarang diucapkan secara terbuka: blockchain sangat hebat dalam membuktikan sesuatu, tetapi sangat buruk dalam menyimpan data berat. Internet berjalan berdasarkan file besar seperti gambar, video, aset game, dokumen, dan sekarang dataset AI. Jika Anda mencoba menyimpan data tersebut langsung di atas rantai, biayanya akan melonjak karena data yang sama disalin ke banyak validator. Walrus hadir untuk mengatasi celah ini dengan menawarkan penyimpanan blob terdesentralisasi yang dirancang agar lebih murah, lebih tahan lama, dan tetap dapat diverifikasi.

Dusk is a Layer 1 blockchain that was built for a world where finance has to be both private and rule-following at the same time. It was founded in 2018, and the project’s modern direction is clear in its documentation: Dusk is not trying to be a “everything for everyone” chain. It’s trying to be the base infrastructure where regulated assets, compliant DeFi, and tokenized real-world value can exist on-chain without forcing every detail into public view.
The easiest way to understand Dusk is to imagine two realities that usually fight each other. Public blockchains want openness, because openness makes verification easy. Traditional finance wants confidentiality, because trading, holdings, customer data, and payment flows are sensitive. Dusk is designed to sit in the middle: privacy by design, but still verifiable, and still structured in a way that can fit into regulated environments.
What makes this more than a slogan is the way Dusk is built. Dusk uses a modular architecture that separates the “settlement truth” of the network from the places where smart contracts execute. In their docs, DuskDS is described as the settlement and data layer, and DuskEVM is an EVM-equivalent execution environment that can run Solidity contracts using normal Ethereum tooling. This separation matters because regulated finance needs strong settlement guarantees, while developers still want familiar tools that reduce friction and cost.
Dusk’s consensus design is another part of the “finance first” mindset. The network uses a proof-of-stake consensus protocol called Succinct Attestation (SA), described as permissionless and committee-based, where randomly selected provisioners propose, validate, and ratify blocks. The docs also emphasize deterministic finality once a block is ratified and “no user-facing reorgs in normal operation,” which is the kind of language you see when a team is thinking about settlement and market confidence, not just casual transfers.
That finality point sounds technical, but the human meaning is simple. In markets, uncertainty is expensive. If a trade is “maybe final,” risk teams get nervous, settlement gets complicated, and trust drops fast. Dusk is telling you, in plain terms, that it wants final settlement behavior that feels closer to how financial infrastructure expects things to work.
Privacy is where Dusk has spent a lot of its identity, and it’s not only “let’s hide balances.” Dusk has worked on privacy-preserving transaction models where the network can validate correctness without forcing users to reveal all the details. In the Phoenix model, UTXOs are treated as “notes,” and the system tracks note hashes in a Merkle tree, while transactions include proofs that show the rules were followed without exposing the private information. That’s the core privacy trick: the chain can stay honest without turning your financial life into public content.
Dusk has also talked for years about Phoenix and Zedger together, because “privacy only” is not enough for regulated assets. A regulated asset has lifecycle rules: who can hold it, how transfer restrictions work, and how compliance can be enforced without breaking confidentiality. Dusk’s own writing has described Phoenix as a path toward strong privacy, and frames Zedger as part of why regulated, compliant asset logic needs more than a simple transparent token model.
On top of the base settlement layer, DuskEVM is meant to make building feel normal for developers. The DuskEVM documentation gives clear network details like chain IDs and RPC endpoints, and describes DuskEVM as EVM-equivalent. It also explains that DuskEVM leverages the OP Stack and supports EIP-4844 style “blobs,” with DuskDS storing blobs so the EVM layer can settle using Dusk’s base layer instead of Ethereum. In practice, the goal is simple: developers get EVM comfort, while Dusk keeps its settlement spine and compliance-friendly foundations underneath.
This is also why Dusk matters in the bigger tokenization conversation. Tokenization is not just “put a stock on-chain.” It’s also about issuance, settlement, and how money moves around those assets. If your settlement asset is not regulated, or your privacy model leaks too much, institutions hesitate. Dusk’s strategy is to build the full stack that institutions can actually use, including stable settlement rails that make sense in regulated markets.
The EURQ partnership is a strong example of that. On February 19, 2025, Quantoz Payments announced that Quantoz Payments, NPEX, and Dusk were working together to release EURQ, described as a digital euro and framed as a first-time moment where an MTF-licensed exchange would utilize electronic money tokens through a blockchain. Dusk also published its own announcement about partnering with Quantoz Payments (together with NPEX) to bring EURQ to the Dusk blockchain, describing EURQ as designed to comply with MiCA and suitable for regulated use cases.
Dusk’s ecosystem story is closely tied to NPEX, a Netherlands-based exchange partner. Dusk published an “official agreement” announcement about the commercial partnership with NPEX, describing the launch of a blockchain-powered security exchange for issuing, trading, and tokenizing regulated assets. Later, in an April 17, 2025 Dusk announcement about partnering with 21X, Dusk also mentioned continuing to onboard NPEX and bringing their reported €300M AUM on-chain. This is the kind of ecosystem development that is slow, regulated, and serious, not the fast “spin up a meme dApp” style.
Interoperability is another area where Dusk is making big moves, because real finance does not want assets trapped on one island. On November 13, 2025, a press release described Dusk and NPEX adopting Chainlink interoperability and data standards, including CCIP and a data publishing flow so official exchange data can be made available on-chain for institutional-grade use. Dusk also published its own announcement the same day about adopting Chainlink standards to bring regulated, institutional assets on-chain. The message here is not “bridges for fun.” It’s “connect regulated assets and data in a way institutions can trust.”
Tokenomics is where the chain becomes real economics instead of just ideas. DUSK is the native token, used for staking and network operation. Dusk’s official documentation states the initial supply is 500,000,000 DUSK, with an additional 500,000,000 DUSK emitted over 36 years as staking rewards, for a maximum supply of 1,000,000,000 DUSK. The long emission tail is meant to keep validators/provisioners incentivized for decades, which matters if the chain wants to host long-life financial infrastructure instead of short-term hype cycles.
Staking is also positioned as a core participation layer, but Dusk is trying to make staking more flexible over time. Their “Stake Abstraction” (Hyperstaking) documentation explains that smart contracts can participate in staking, not just user keys, enabling automated staking pools, delegated staking services, and staking derivatives. Dusk also published a March 19, 2025 article explaining the real-world reason: node operation is not for everyone, so they want staking to be easier and more programmable without turning the network into a closed club.
When you look at the roadmap through Dusk’s own announcements, the mainnet timeline is an important chapter. On June 28, 2024, Dusk published a “mainnet date confirmed” post that said mainnet was set for September 20th. Later, on December 20, 2024, Dusk published a rollout plan describing a phased rollout and stating the mainnet cluster was scheduled to produce its first immutable block on January 7th, with early deposits available January 3rd. Then on January 7, 2025, Dusk published “Mainnet is Live.” That timeline matters because it shows how hard infrastructure projects can shift in timing, and it also shows that Dusk did reach mainnet in early 2025.
After mainnet, the project’s public direction started to focus on “what people actually do with it.” In the January 7, 2025 mainnet announcement, Dusk highlighted Q1 2025 items like Dusk Pay and Lightspeed, framing Dusk Pay as a payment circuit powered by an electronic money token and Lightspeed as an EVM-compatible layer that settles on Dusk Layer 1. Even if you treat roadmap language cautiously, it’s still useful because it reveals priorities: payments, scalability, and bringing more builders into the ecosystem without sacrificing the compliance mission.
Bridging and access is another “boring but decisive” area. On May 30, 2025, Dusk announced that its two-way bridge was live, allowing users to move native DUSK from mainnet to BEP20 DUSK on Binance Smart Chain, and the documentation also provides a guide for bridging native DUSK to BEP20 DUSK via the Dusk Web Wallet. Whether someone is a trader, a staker, or an app developer, smooth access and token mobility often decides if they stay or leave.
Dusk has also invested in identity and compliance tooling that tries to feel less invasive than traditional KYC. In January 2023, Dusk announced Citadel as a zero-knowledge proof KYC solution where users and institutions control sharing permissions and personal information. There’s also an academic paper describing Citadel as a privacy-preserving SSI system built on Dusk, aiming to let users prove rights or eligibility without exposing everything about themselves. This is very aligned with Dusk’s “tinted glass” worldview: prove what you must, hide what you don’t need to share.
Now, the honest part: this is a hard road, and the challenges are real. Privacy systems are complicated to build and even harder to make user-friendly. If wallet UX is confusing, or if developers struggle to integrate privacy models cleanly, adoption slows down even if the cryptography is solid. Phoenix-style note tracking and proof systems can be powerful, but they raise the bar for tooling, audits, and education.
Regulated adoption also moves slower than normal crypto adoption. Partnerships like NPEX and Quantoz are meaningful, but regulated markets have approvals, integration cycles, and careful risk management. Even a great chain can stall if institutional rollouts take longer than expected, or if rules evolve and teams need to adjust how compliance and disclosure is handled.
Interoperability raises the stakes even more. Cross-chain standards can unlock distribution and liquidity, but they also expand the security surface. Dusk and NPEX adopting Chainlink standards is a deliberate attempt to use established infrastructure for interoperability and data, but the broader truth stays the same: the more connected a system is, the more carefully it must be secured and monitored.
In the end, Dusk is easiest to understand when you stop thinking about it like a typical “alt L1.” It is trying to be a financial backbone where the normal rules of finance are not treated like enemies. Fast final settlement, controlled confidentiality, regulated settlement money like EURQ, and a modular architecture that lets developers build with EVM tools while settling on a compliance-first base layer—these aren’t random features. They are pieces of one story: bringing real markets on-chain without forcing the world to choose between privacy and accountability.

#Dusk @Dusk $DUSK

Dusk dibangun untuk dunia di mana uang memiliki aturan, reputasi penting, dan privasi bukanlah sesuatu yang menarik, melainkan keharusan. Didirikan pada tahun 2018, Dusk menempatkan dirinya sebagai blockchain Layer 1 yang dirancang untuk keuangan yang diatur, di mana Anda dapat menjaga detail sensitif tetap rahasia sambil tetap membuktikan bahwa transaksi sesuai aturan. Ide utama proyek ini sederhana: pasar nyata membutuhkan privasi, tetapi regulator dan auditor tetap membutuhkan bukti yang dapat diverifikasi. Dusk bertujuan untuk memberikan keduanya, menggunakan kriptografi daripada kepercayaan.

Bayangkan membuka aplikasi perbankan Anda dan melihat saldo, pembayaran, atau investasi Anda. Sekarang bayangkan setiap tindakan tersebut menjadi publik selamanya — terlihat tidak hanya oleh bank Anda tetapi juga oleh orang asing, pesaing, dan siapa saja yang cukup penasaran untuk memeriksanya. Inilah yang terlihat pada sebagian besar blockchain publik ketika semua hype dihilangkan. Transparansi penuh bisa indah bagi sistem, tetapi tidak nyaman bagi manusia.
Sekarang bayangkan skenario sebaliknya. Anda tetap memiliki kecepatan, kendali penuh atas aset, dan akses tanpa batas, tetapi tanpa harus membuka kehidupan keuangan Anda kepada seluruh dunia. Transfer diselesaikan dengan cepat. Pasar beroperasi 24 jam sehari. Aturan dan regulasi dihormati. Privasi dijaga. Dan Anda mengendalikan aset Anda sendiri alih-alih mempercayakan bank atau broker untuk melakukan segalanya untuk Anda. Visi inilah yang mendorong lahirnya Dusk.