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Russia is moving toward a major overhaul of its cryptocurrency rules, unveiling plans to formalize the legal status of digital assets and bring the country’s crypto markets into a regulated framework by July 1, 2027. The proposed legislation — expected to be voted on by lawmakers by late June 2026 — aims to clarify the long-standing regulatory uncertainty that has surrounded digital assets in the country.
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What the New Rules Will Do
According to reports, the draft crypto law would:
• Allow retail and institutional investors to legally trade select cryptocurrencies under a regulated system, ending years of legal grey-zones in Russian markets.
• Require cryptocurrency exchanges and intermediaries to obtain formal licenses and comply with oversight similar to traditional financial institutions, with criminal penalties for unregistered operators.
• Set eligibility criteria for retail traders, who must pass knowledge or risk-awareness tests before accessing the market.
💰Retail Investment Limits
A key element of the framework is a cap on annual crypto purchases for non-qualified (retail) investors. Under the plan, ordinary traders would be limited to roughly 300,000 Russian rubles (~$4,000) per year on approved cryptocurrency purchases. This limit is designed to curb excessive exposure to high-volatility assets and protect less experienced investors.
Professional or qualified investors, on the other hand, would not face these volume caps but would still be subject to eligibility assessments and regulatory compliance.
🪙Approved Assets & Restrictions
The legislation is expected to define which digital assets are permissible for retail trading, likely focusing on the most liquid cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), while excluding privacy-focused coins like Monero or Zcash due to anti-money-laundering concerns.
⚖️Regulatory Goals & Market Impact
The overarching objective of the proposed rules is to introduce legal clarity, investor safeguards, and structured oversight into Russia’s crypto ecosystem — which has seen significant adoption but operated largely without formal regulation. By bringing exchanges and intermediaries into a licensing regime and setting clear trading standards, authorities aim to protect investors while still allowing market growth.
If passed by lawmakers, Russia’s crypto regulatory framework could serve as a major precedent for how large markets balance risk management with digital asset inclusion, especially in jurisdictions that have struggled with legal ambiguity.
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